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General Awareness Question and Answers | Notes - 05 | Kerala PSC GK

General Awareness Question and Answers | Notes - 05 | Kerala PSC GK
Boost your Kerala PSC preparation with General Awareness Question & Answers | Notes | Kerala PSC GK - 05. Cover important current affairs, static GK, and exam-focused topics in a quick, easy-to-revise format.
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GA-69
What is the name of India’s first cyber-security facility launched by Deloitte to protect connected infrastructure?
A CyberShield India
B SecureNet Lab
C ConnectSafe
D DigiProtect Hub
Deloitte India launched ConnectSafe, India’s first cyber-security facility focused on protecting human lives and critical infrastructure. The initiative shifts cyber security focus from data protection to safety of connected operational systems. It addresses growing cyber risks due to India’s rapidly expanding connected ecosystems in mobility, healthcare, manufacturing, energy, agriculture and digital infrastructure. The 4,500 sq ft facility simulates real-world cyber-attack scenarios. It helps organisations test and strengthen security systems without affecting live operations.
GA-70
The Jnanpith Award is given for excellence in which field?
A Literature
B Journalism
C Science
D Cinema
The 60th Jnanpith Award (2025) was conferred on R. Vairamuthu. Jnanpith Award is the highest literary award in India. The awards are presented by Bharatiya Jnanpith. R. Vairamuthu is a distinguished Tamil poet, lyricist and writer. He is recognised for creative depth, powerful poetic voice and contribution to Tamil literature. His writings focus on human emotions, social issues and nature. The selection committee meeting was chaired by Pratibha Ray.
GA-71
The ‘Desh ka Prakriti Parikshan Abhiyan’ was launched by which ministry?
A Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
B Ministry of Ayush
C Ministry of Science and Technology
D Ministry of Tribal Affairs
The Ministry of Ayush launched the “Desh ka Prakriti Parikshan Abhiyan” campaign to create awareness about ‘Prakriti’ in Ayurveda. The campaign aimed to assess individuals’ Prakriti for a positive approach towards their health. Assessment was conducted via a mobile application developed with guidance from Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), a unit of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), following Ayurvedic principles. More than 1,40,69,556 Indian citizens aged 18+ have undergone Prakriti assessment with the support of 1,85,704 volunteers including students, teachers, practitioners, and medical officers.
GA-72
Which Indian-origin scientist won the Crafoord Prize, called the “Nobel of Geosciences”?
A Veerabhadran Ramanathan
B Nikku Madhusudhan
C Vandi Verma
D Hargovind Khorana
Veerabhadran Ramanathan, an 81-year-old Indian-origin scientist, won the Crafoord Prize, called the “Nobel of Geosciences”, for his pioneering climate research. He grew up in southern India, studied engineering in Bengaluru, and moved to the United States for higher studies. Early work at a refrigeration company led him to study chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and their heat-trapping effect on the atmosphere. In 1975, his Science paper showed that a single CFC molecule could warm the planet as much as thousands of carbon dioxide molecules. His work contributed to the 1987 Montreal Protocol, banning CFCs and preventing further warming.
GA-73
What kind of disease is “Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS)”?
A Viral disease
B Bacterial disease
C Fungal disease
D Genetic disorder
Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) is an extremely rare genetic disorder that causes rapid aging in children. The disease is caused by a mutation in the LMNA (Lamin A) gene, which normally produces lamin A protein for maintaining cell structure. This mutation leads to the formation of an abnormal protein called progerin, which damages the cell nucleus. The damaged cells die early, resulting in premature aging of the body.
GA-74
Where was Asia’s largest tulip garden inaugurated?
A Dehradun
B Shimla
C Srinagar
D Chandigarh
The Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden in Srinagar, Asia’s largest tulip garden, was inaugurated on 16 March 2026 by Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, marking the start of the spring tourism season. The garden is spread over 74 acres at the foothills of the Zabarwan Range, overlooking Dal Lake. It features over 1.8 million tulips across 70–75 varieties, including imported varieties from the Netherlands. The garden’s vibrant floral display attracts tourists from across India and abroad, turning the valley into a colourful and picturesque landscape.
GA-75
Who has been named the recipient of the Stockholm Water Prize 2026?
A Rajendra Singh
B Kaveh Madani
C Peter Gleick
D Johan Rockstrom
Kaveh Madani has been named the 2026 recipient of the Stockholm Water Prize, which is considered the world’s most prestigious award for water-related work. The prize has been awarded annually since 1991 by the Stockholm Water Foundation in collaboration with the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It recognizes individuals or organisations that make outstanding contributions to the conservation and protection of water resources and to the well-being of the planet and its inhabitants.
GA-76
Irul tribe is primarily found in which states?
A Bihar and Jharkhand
B Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh
C Rajasthan and Gujarat
D Tamil Nadu and Kerala
Mangam is an important festival in the Tamil calendar, holding deep cultural and identity significance for the Irular community. The Irulars are a Dravidian ethnic group, mainly living in the Nilgiri Mountains of the Western Ghats across Tamil Nadu and Kerala. They are considered one of India’s oldest indigenous communities and are classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) in Tamil Nadu. They also identify as Erlar or Poosari, while others call them Irulas, Shikari, Pujari or Eralollu.
GA-77
Sarhul festival is mainly celebrated in which state?
A Jharkhand
B Gujarat
C Haryana
D Madhya Pradesh
Sarhul is a major Adivasi festival centred on nature worship, symbolising the union of the Sun and Earth and the renewal of life. The festival involves worship of the Sal tree, believed to be the abode of Sarna Maa, and is celebrated by tribes like Oraon, Munda, Santal, Khadia and Ho. It is mainly observed in Jharkhand and parts of Odisha, West Bengal and Chhattisgarh. It is a three-day festival ending with a community feast, after which agricultural activities like sowing and ploughing begin, highlighting its link with livelihood and nature.
GA-78
The Global Terrorism Index 2026 is published by which organization?
A European Union
B United Nations
C World Bank
D Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP)
The Global Terrorism Index 2026 is published by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), a Sydney-based think tank, covering 163 countries (99.7% of global population). It ranks countries using a score from 0 to 10 based on the impact of terrorism, creating a comparative global index. Terrorism-related deaths fell by 28% and incidents declined by 22%, indicating an overall improvement. Sub-Saharan Africa remains the epicentre, with 6 of the 10 most affected countries located there. Pakistan ranked 1st (most affected) for the first time, while India ranked 13th.
GA-79
Tele-MANAS is an initiative of which ministry?
A Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
B Ministry of Education
C Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
D Ministry of Women and Child Development
Tele-MANAS (Tele Mental Health Assistance and Networking across States) has established 53 cells across 36 States and Union Territories and provides services in 20 languages. The helpline has handled more than 34.34 lakh calls, reflecting its wide reach and usage. The Tele-MANAS mobile app was launched on 10 October 2024 by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to provide comprehensive mental health support from well-being to disorders. The programme provides multiple referrals including counselling, clinical evaluation, Mental Health Professionals (MHPs – Mental Health Professionals), and emergency psychiatric care.
GA-80
The book “Janjati Gaurav” has been published by which institute?
A Indian Council of Historical Research
B Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts
C Sahitya Akademi
D National Archives of India
Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA – Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts) published the book “Janjati Gaurav” to document tribal history and culture. The book highlights contributions of tribal communities in freedom struggle and nation-building. It includes archival records, research and stories of tribal leaders and movements. It mentions Mangarh Dham linked to uprising led by Govind Guru and sacrifices of tribal fighters. Ministry of Tribal Affairs approved 11 Tribal Freedom Fighters Museums across 10 states.
GA-81
The Panama Canal connects which two oceans?
A Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean
B Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean
C Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
D Arctic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
The Panama Canal is currently operating at full capacity (about 36–38 ships daily) due to rising global energy demand. The Panama Canal is a man-made waterway connecting the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean across the Isthmus of Panama. It is a highly strategic global trade route and is about 40 miles long. It was built by the United States and completed in August 1914. The United States controlled it until 1979, after which joint control began with Panama. Full control was transferred to Panama on December 31, 1999. The canal is now owned and managed by Panama.
GA-82
What is “Akasha300”?
A High-temperature 3D printer
B Satellite communication device
C Laser cutting machine
D CNC (Computer Numerical Control) milling machine
A Kerala start-up has delivered the Akasha300 3D printer to Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), boosting India’s self-reliance in advanced manufacturing. It is a high-temperature, multi-material extrusion 3D printer designed for industrial and research use. It is supported by the Space Technology Innovation and Incubation Centre at Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) and Kerala Startup Mission. It uses dual-extrusion technology and can operate up to 350°C, with future upgrades to 500°C. It has a modular design allowing multiple extrusion systems and hybrid manufacturing.
GA-83
Which bank received the National Award for Outstanding Performance in Self-Help Group (SHG) Bank Linkage 2024–25?
A State Bank of India (SBI)
B Karnataka Grameena Bank (KGB)
C Canara Bank
D Punjab National Bank (PNB)
Karnataka Grameena Bank received the National Award for Outstanding Performance in Self-Help Group (SHG) Bank Linkage 2024–25 from the Union Ministry of Rural Development. The award recognises the bank’s role in rural economic empowerment through SHGs. It was presented at the National Conference on Financial Literacy and Capacity Building and the 25th Central Level Coordination Committee meeting in Hyderabad. The merger under the ‘One State – One Rural Bank’ policy strengthened the bank’s capacity for regional development. The bank aligns with Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) to empower rural women through SHGs.
GA-84
The GARBH-Ini initiative is implemented under which department?
A Department of Health Research
B Department of Biotechnology
C Indian Council of Medical Research
D NITI Aayog
India’s largest pregnancy study under GARBH-Ini (Group for Advanced Research in Birth Outcomes – Department of Biotechnology India Initiative) tracks 12,000 women. It was started in May 2015 to understand pregnancy outcomes in Indian women. The study focuses on preterm birth (PTB) and fetal growth restriction (FGR). It aims to develop Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based tools to predict preterm births early. The initiative promotes Maternal and Child Health (MCH) across the country. It is implemented under the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of Science and Technology.
GA-85
The National Biodiversity Authority was established under which Act?
A Environment Protection Act, 1986
B Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
C Biological Diversity Act, 2002
D Forest Conservation Act, 1980
National Biodiversity Authority launched a short-term internship programme (up to 3 months) for undergraduate and postgraduate students. NBA is a statutory body under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, established in 2003. Its headquarters is in Chennai. It performs facilitative, regulatory, and advisory roles for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use. It ensures fair and equitable sharing of benefits from biological resources.
GA-86
Great Salt Lake is located in which country?
A United States
B United Kingdom
C France
D Australia
The Great Salt Lake is a saline, endorheic lake located in northern Utah, United States, and it is the largest inland saltwater body in the Western Hemisphere. It is fed by the Bear River, Weber River, and Jordan River, but has no outlet, so water leaves primarily through evaporation. The lake’s salinity is higher than that of the oceans due to high evaporation rates and limited inflow, and it exists in an arid environment similar to the Dead Sea. Researchers discovered that freshwater saturates the rock and sediment beneath the Great Salt Lake to depths of up to 13,000 feet.
GA-87
What is the name of scheme approved by the Union Cabinet to modernize and upgrade immigration, visa, and foreigners registration in India?
A e-Visa Facilitation Scheme
B Immigration, Visa, Foreigners Registration & Tracking (IVFRT) Scheme
C Passport Seva Project
D Trusted Traveller Programme
The Union Cabinet has approved the continuation of the Immigration, Visa, Foreigners Registration & Tracking (IVFRT) Scheme from 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2031 with a budget of ₹1,800 crore. The scheme aims to modernize and integrate immigration, visa issuance, and foreigners registration to facilitate legitimate travellers while strengthening national security. The next phase focuses on emerging technology innovations, core infrastructure upgrades at Immigration Posts, FRROs, and Data Centres, and service optimization through unified digital platforms and improved application architecture.
GA-88
What is the primary purpose of the PRISM-SG Portal?
A To manage railway ticket bookings
B To approve highway toll rates
C To monitor road traffic violations
D To digitize approval and inspection processes for Road Over Bridges (ROBs)
The PRISM-SG (Portal for Rail-Road Inspection & Stages Management – Steel Girders) Portal was launched by Union Ministers Nitin Gadkari, Ashwini Vaishnaw, and others for Road Over Bridges (ROBs). The portal covers Quality Assurance Plans (QAP), Welding Procedure Specification Sheets (WPSS), and fabrication stage inspections of steel girders, enabling end-to-end online submission, scrutiny, approvals, inspections, and real-time monitoring.

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