Downloads: loading...
Total Downloads: loading...
GA-49
In which year did the Basel Mission start the Thalasseri Brennen School?
The Basel Mission, a German missionary organization, played a significant role in the spread of modern education and social reform in Kerala. It started the Thalasseri Brennen School in 1862 at Thalassery in Kannur district. The institution later became one of the most important educational centers in the Malabar region and contributed greatly to the promotion of English education. Apart from education, the Basel Mission also made notable contributions in printing, publishing, industrial development, and social upliftment in Kerala.
GA-50
Which of the following was not written by Pandit Karuppan?
Pandit Karuppan was a renowned Malayalam poet, social reformer, and advocate for the upliftment of backward communities in Kerala. He used literature as a powerful tool to fight against caste discrimination and social inequality. Works such as Jathikkummi, Balakalesam, and Anandaganam were written by him and reflected his reformist ideas and literary talent. However, Parangodeeparinayam was not written by Pandit Karuppan. He is widely remembered for promoting social justice, education, and equality through his writings and public activities.
GA-51
Name the Samutiri at the time of Guruvayur Satyagraha :
K.C. Manavedan was the Zamorin (Samutiri) of Calicut during the period of the Guruvayur Satyagraha, an important temple entry movement in Kerala. The Guruvayur Satyagraha, held in 1931–32, aimed to secure the right of lower-caste Hindus to enter the Guruvayur Temple. Leaders like K. Kelappan, A.K. Gopalan, and other nationalists actively participated in the movement. As the Zamorin was the hereditary trustee of the Guruvayur Temple, K.C. Manavedan played an important role during this historic agitation. The movement became a significant milestone in Kerala’s struggle against untouchability and caste discrimination.
GA-52
Which of the following is wrong?
Indulekha is one of the earliest and most famous Malayalam novels, but it was written by O. Chandu Menon, not by C.V. Raman Pillai. Therefore, the pair “Indulekha — C.V. Ramanpilla” is incorrect. C.V. Raman Pillai was a renowned Malayalam novelist known for historical novels such as Marthandavarma, Dharmaraja, and Ramaraja Bahadur. The other pairs given in the question are correctly matched with their respective authors.
GA-53
Who is the present Governor of Tamil Nadu?
R. N. Ravi is the present Governor of Tamil Nadu. He assumed office as the Governor of Tamil Nadu in September 2021. Before becoming Governor, he served as the Governor of Nagaland and also worked as a senior officer in the Indian Police Service (IPS). R.N. Ravi has been actively involved in administrative and constitutional matters related to the state government and Raj Bhavan.
GA-54
The autobiography titled *Jeevitha Samaram* was written by :
C. Kesavan wrote the autobiography Jeevitha Samaram. He was an important political leader, social reformer, and freedom fighter from Kerala who strongly opposed caste discrimination and social inequality in Travancore. Through his speeches and writings, C. Kesavan inspired social and political awakening among the people. His autobiography Jeevitha Samaram describes his struggles, political activities, and contributions to the social reform movements of Kerala.
GA-55
Which social reformer of Kerala is said to have influenced the Breast cloth movement of the first half of the 19th Century?
Ayya Vaikunda Swamikal, also known as Vaikunta Swami, is believed to have influenced the Breast Cloth Movement (Channar Lahala) of the first half of the 19th century in Travancore. The movement was led by women of the lower castes, especially Nadar women, who fought for the right to wear upper garments like upper-caste women. Vaikunta Swami strongly opposed caste discrimination, social oppression, and untouchability, and his teachings inspired oppressed communities to demand equality and dignity. The movement later became an important chapter in Kerala’s social reform history.
GA-56
Who among the following was the author of *Marakkudakkullile Mahanarakam*?
M. R. Bhattathiripad was the author of Marakkudakkullile Mahanarakam. He was a noted Malayalam writer, dramatist, and social reformer who worked for the upliftment of the Namboothiri community and supported progressive social changes in Kerala. Through his literary works, he criticized orthodox customs and highlighted the sufferings faced by women in conservative Brahmin households. Marakkudakkullile Mahanarakam is considered an important reformist work in Malayalam literature.
GA-57
Who formed the organization called *Antharjana Samajam*?
Parvathi Nenmenimangalam formed the organization Antharjana Samajam for the welfare and upliftment of Namboothiri women in Kerala. The organization worked to improve the social condition, education, and freedom of Antharjanams (Namboothiri women), who were subjected to strict social restrictions and conservative customs. Through such reform movements, Parvathi Nenmenimangalam contributed to the empowerment of women and the spread of progressive ideas in Kerala society.
GA-58
Who authored the famous lines, “Varika Varika Sahajare, Pathitharilla Mnujaril”?
Panavally Krishnan Vaidyar authored the famous lines, “Varika Varika Sahajare, Pathitharilla Manujaril.” These lines became well known for their message of equality, brotherhood, and social unity. Panavally Krishnan Vaidyar used literature and poetry to spread progressive social ideas and to oppose caste discrimination and untouchability in Kerala society. The lines are often remembered as part of Kerala’s social reform and renaissance movements.
GA-59
Among the following reformers, who is said to have built a Siva Temple and consecrated an idol in it in 1852?
Arattupuzha Velayudha Panicker is said to have built a Siva Temple and consecrated an idol in it in 1852. He was an important social reformer from Kerala who fought against caste discrimination and worked for the rights and dignity of oppressed communities. Through his activities, he challenged many social restrictions imposed on lower castes in Travancore. Arattupuzha Velayudha Panicker is also remembered for his efforts in promoting social equality, education, and temple entry rights for marginalized people.
GA-60
Mitavadi C Krishnan belongs to :
Mitavadi C. Krishnan belonged to Chavakkad in Thrissur district. He was a noted journalist, writer, and social reformer who worked for the upliftment of backward communities and supported progressive social movements in Kerala. He was also associated with the publication Mitavadi, from which he earned the name “Mitavadi C. Krishnan.” Through his writings and public activities, he promoted social equality, education, and reformist ideas.
GA-61
Which of the following publications was not started by Vakkom Abdul Khadar Moulavi?
Vakkom Abdul Khader Moulavi was an important Muslim reformer, journalist, and nationalist leader in Kerala. He started and promoted publications such as Al Islam and Swadeshabhimani to spread social reform, education, and nationalist ideas among the people. However, Kerala Sanchari was not started by Vakkom Abdul Khader Moulavi, making option d. the correct answer. Through his newspapers and writings, he played a major role in Kerala’s renaissance and freedom movement.
GA-62
Who started the publication *Sujananandini*?
Paravoor Kesavan Asan started the publication Sujananandini. He was an important social reformer, teacher, and writer who worked for the upliftment of backward communities and the spread of education in Kerala. Through Sujananandini, he promoted social awareness, reformist ideas, and progressive thinking among the people. The publication played a significant role in Kerala’s social and cultural renaissance movement.
GA-63
Who formed *Samastha Thiruvithamkoor Pulaya Mahasabha* in 1929?
T. Kesava Sastri formed the Samastha Thiruvithamkoor Pulaya Mahasabha in 1929 for the welfare and upliftment of the Pulaya community in Travancore. He was a prominent leader and social reformer who worked for the rights, education, and social progress of marginalized communities in Kerala. Through this organization, he aimed to promote social equality, political awareness, and better opportunities for oppressed sections of society. The movement became an important part of Kerala’s social reform history.
GA-64
Who among the following was the founder of ‘Society for the Promotion of Education of Women’?
Appu Nedungadi was the founder of the Society for the Promotion of Education of Women. He was a progressive thinker who supported women’s education and social reform during a time when educational opportunities for women were very limited. Through this organization, efforts were made to encourage female literacy, modern education, and social awareness among women in Kerala. Appu Nedungadi is also remembered as the author of Kundalatha, the first Malayalam novel.
GA-65
In which year did T.R. Krishnaswami Ayyar set up the famous Sabari Ashram?
T. R. Krishnaswami Iyer established the famous Sabari Ashram in 1921. The ashram was founded with the aim of promoting social reform, national awakening, and the upliftment of oppressed communities in Kerala. It became an important center for Gandhian activities, constructive programmes, and campaigns against untouchability and caste discrimination. The Sabari Ashram also played a role in spreading ideals of equality, education, and self-reliance during the freedom movement period.
GA-66
Who was the leader of the agitation called *Pourasamatvavadam*, organized in Travancore in 1918 with the aim of securing opportunities in government service?
E. J. John was the leader of the agitation known as Pourasamatvavadam, organized in Travancore in 1918. The movement aimed to secure equal opportunities in government service for communities that faced discrimination and exclusion under the existing caste-based system. It demanded social justice, fair representation, and equality in public employment. The agitation became an important part of Kerala’s social reform movements that fought against caste inequality and worked for democratic rights in Travancore.
GA-67
The famous Kozhencheri speech of C. Kesavan led to his arrest and imprisonment for treason. When was it?
C. Kesavan delivered the famous Kozhencheri speech on May 13, 1935. In this speech, he strongly criticized the autocratic rule and social inequalities prevailing in Travancore. The speech created a major political impact and led to his arrest and imprisonment on charges of treason by the Travancore government. The Kozhencheri speech later became an important symbol of political awakening and the struggle for responsible government and civil rights in Kerala.
GA-68
Under which article of the Indian Constitution was the Jammu and Kashmir incorporated as a state in India?
Jammu and Kashmir was incorporated as a state in the Indian Union under Article 238 of the Indian Constitution according to the historical constitutional arrangement at the time. Article 238 dealt with the administration of Part B states in the original Constitution of India. Jammu and Kashmir later received special status under Article 370, which provided temporary provisions regarding its relationship with the Indian Union. Article 370 remained in force until its abrogation in 2019, after which Jammu and Kashmir was reorganized as a Union Territory.
0 Comments